Principle
of Non-Specificity Within General Cognitive Applications
Within
human cognitive applications a specific “cognitive information set”
can never be utilized more than once to effect solutions. The application of
these processes and components are relatively unique in their complexity and
organization which places limits on replication accuracy. Holistically
derived information and follow-on actions, complete with the unwanted
introduction of stochastic noise and chance variables, are unique in themselves
within a defined space-time reference. This is a stochastic
process, a unique process. Stochastic noise is familiar as information degradation such as;
completeness/discovery/omission, quality/distortion, interpretation, memory
performance, attentional blindness and other errors regarding specific
informational values and relationships.
Non-Specificity
is the uniqueness, non-reproducibility and entropy of a sufficiently complex
process analogous with "noise" in Claude Shannon's Mathematical
Theory of Communication Equivocation and Channel Capacity whereas; a noisy
information channel prevents reconstruction of the original message or
transmitted version with certainty by any operation on the received
signal.(1) The message/process is unique because the information set
and the application of the analytical process are unique. Not only is the
initial condition different, each segment of the analytical process is also
different to some degree. There is structure within the process, yet
there are also the variables of noise.
Complexity
of the process and methods also limits our ability to fully understand or
replicate cognitive information sets. This notion of “intrinsically
non-integrable systems” are where exact solutions cannot be found by analytical
methods, whereas complexity and non-algorithmic aspects of conscious functions
promote intractability.(2) Similar to Set Theory, we must also understand that
while there may be an infinite number of incorrect solution pathways to a
sufficiently complex problem, there may also be an infinite number of correct
solution pathways.
The entropic dynamics of this noise and other related introductions such
as; complexity, chaos and randomness, affect the information and integral
analytical process of a system, even if the end result is satisfactory such as;
sufficient information organization for the task. While a correct
solution can have multiple (one to infinite) sufficiently correct pathways
depending on framing and requirements of the question, each will also have
different degrees of probability according to information theory.
Accordingly, this affects the scientific method/forensic comparison
processes and related methodologies. The components of such a process
must be reasonably mitigated with error correction strategies to maintain a
high level of relevance, quality and value in a solution. (3)
Craig A.
Coppock
Updated
20171219
1. Claude Shannon, The
Mathematical Theory of Communication, UI Press, 1949-63 Chicago Chapter 2
2. Peter Coveney, Roger Highfield, Frontiers of Complexity; Fawcett
Columbine 1995, p37
3. Also reference “The Scientific Method and Information Theory” , Fingerprint
Individualization | ACE-V | Scientific Method, C. Coppock 2016
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